{"id":11553,"date":"2025-08-29T10:01:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\/?p=11553"},"modified":"2025-08-29T11:09:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T09:09:54","slug":"11553","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\/?p=11553","title":{"rendered":"FRANCO BASAGLIA IL RIVOLUZIONARIO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Alfredo Facchini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franco Basaglia (11 marzo 1924 \u2013 29 agosto 1980).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franco Basaglia \u00e8 stato il pi\u00f9 grande rivoluzionario della Storia italiana contemporanea. Non un medico. Non uno psichiatra. Un demolitori di gabbie. Un bandito della ragione.\u201cEl dotor dei mati\u201d: cos\u00ec lo chiamavano a Trieste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha avuto la sfrontatezza di pensare l\u2019impensabile. Ha avuto il coraggio di dirlo ad alta voce: chiudere i manicomi. Quanto c\u2019era di pi\u00f9 malvagio in quel paesone bigotto che era l\u2019Italia nel 1978. L\u2019istituzione totale, l\u2019inferno legalizzato. Il luogo dove l\u2019Italia perbenista seppelliva i suoi scarti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abPerch\u00e9 i manicomi non si migliorano, si distruggono. Curare un paziente psichiatrico con l\u2019elettroshock \u00e8 come prendere a cazzotti un televisore per regolare la frequenza\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I manicomi erano mattatoi dell\u2019anima: cancelli, sbarre, chiavi, inferriate, catene, lucchetti. E ancora: fasce, pasticche, siringhe, docce gelate, tamponi in bocca. Un girone di strilla e pianti, botte e stupri. Stanze di contenzione, celle di isolamento, letti piombati di cinghie. Brodaglie rancide, corpi infestati di pidocchi, la puzza di urina e feci che impregnava i muri. E sopra tutto questo, la voce neutra della psichiatria burocratica, quella che trasformava la sofferenza in scarto e lo scarto in fascicolo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A quelli barellati e cinghiati imbracavano braccia e gambe. A quelli un po\u2019 meno vivaci stringevano solo i polsi o solo le caviglie. Non era contenzione: era un esercizio di sadismo. Legacci che ti affondavano in un crepaccio buio, senza ritorno.Gli ospedali psichiatrici non curavano la malattia: erano la malattia. Entravi e sparivi. Non ne uscivi pi\u00f9. E se scappavi, commettevi reato. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bastava che un \u201cdottorunculo\u201d certificasse che eri \u00abpericoloso a s\u00e9 e agli altri o che sia di pubblico scandalo\u00bb. Una formula secca, tagliata a macchina da scrivere. Ti cancellava dall\u2019anagrafe dei vivi e ti deportava in una cartella clinica.La legge del 1904, \u201csugli alienati di mente\u201d, non era una legge medica. Era una legge di polizia. Scritta non per curare, ma per nascondere. Non per assistere, ma per punire. Dovevi sparire perch\u00e9 disturbavi il decoro urbano. Era l\u2019Italia dei santi e dei poeti, s\u00ec, ma anche dei guardiani e dei cancelli. Un Paese che aveva paura della follia perch\u00e9 la follia non si pu\u00f2 regolare a colpi di rosario e di manganello.Basaglia lo sapeva: la libert\u00e0 \u00e8 l\u2019unica terapia. Non c\u2019\u00e8 farmaco che tenga. Non c\u2019\u00e8 camicia di forza che guarisca. Perch\u00e9 se ti tolgono tutto – nome, corpo, diritti, tempo – non perdi solo la libert\u00e0.Perdi te stesso. Per sempre!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alfredo Facchini Franco Basaglia (11 marzo 1924 \u2013 29 agosto 1980). Franco Basaglia \u00e8 stato il pi\u00f9 grande rivoluzionario della Storia italiana contemporanea. Non un medico. Non uno psichiatra. Un demolitori di gabbie. Un bandito della ragione.\u201cEl dotor dei mati\u201d: cos\u00ec lo chiamavano a Trieste. Ha avuto la sfrontatezza di pensare l\u2019impensabile. Ha avuto il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,1005,20],"tags":[4656,3256,1957],"class_list":["post-11553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salute","category-scienza","category-societa","tag-franco-basaglia","tag-manicomi","tag-psichiatria"],"yoast_head":"\nFRANCO BASAGLIA IL RIVOLUZIONARIO - NonSoloMusicaMagazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"FRANCO BASAGLIA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\/?p=11553\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FRANCO BASAGLIA IL RIVOLUZIONARIO - NonSoloMusicaMagazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FRANCO BASAGLIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\/?p=11553\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NonSoloMusicaMagazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-29T08:01:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-29T09:09:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000078431.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"934\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nonsolomusica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nonsolomusica\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"nonsolomusica\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a3349ad02300d046472d46cf6d31ae46\"},\"headline\":\"FRANCO BASAGLIA IL RIVOLUZIONARIO\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-29T08:01:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-29T09:09:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553\"},\"wordCount\":417,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/1000078431.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Franco Basaglia\",\"manicomi\",\"psichiatria\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Salute\",\"Scienza\",\"Societ\u00e0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nonsolomusicamagazine.it\\\/?p=11553\",\"name\":\"FRANCO BASAGLIA IL RIVOLUZIONARIO - 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